London Eye: A Wheel of Fortune
The London Eye is an enormous Ferris wheel standing tall on the banks of the River Thames, Southbank. It provides stunning views of London’s skyline and the River Thames. It is one of the most famous landmarks in London, attracting millions of visitors each year. With a height of 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe.
History of the London Eye
The London Eye was first opened to the public in 2000, but it was initially intended to be a temporary attraction. However, due to its popularity, it became a permanent fixture. The London Eye was designed by two London-based architects, David Marks and Julia Barfield. The construction of the London Eye took nearly three years to complete, and it was officially opened by then-Prime Minister Tony Blair on December 31st, 1999.
Experience on the London Eye
The London Eye is an excellent way to see the city from a unique perspective. It takes approximately 30 minutes to complete one rotation, and the capsules are equipped with air-conditioning and interactive screens, providing visitors with information about the landmarks they are viewing from above. The view from the top is stunning, especially during sunset and at night when the city is illuminated.
Tower Bridge: An Iconic Masterpiece
Tower Bridge is an iconic landmark located in central London, spanning the River Thames. It is a suspension bridge that is often mistakenly referred to as “London Bridge.” The bridge has two towers that are connected by walkways, and it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in London.
History of Tower Bridge
Tower Bridge was built in the late 19th century and took eight years to complete. It was designed by Sir Horace Jones and built by John Wolfe Barry. Tower Bridge was officially opened on June 30th, 1894, by the then-Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.
The Tower Bridge Experience
Visitors to Tower Bridge can explore the walkways and enjoy stunning views of London from above. There is also a glass-floor walkway on the high-level walkways, providing visitors with a unique perspective. The Tower Bridge Exhibition is located inside the bridge’s South Tower and provides visitors with a fascinating insight into the bridge’s history and construction.
Buckingham Palace: The Royal Residence
Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the British monarch, located in the City of Westminster. It is one of the most famous landmarks in London and attracts millions of visitors each year.
History of Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace was originally known as Buckingham House and was built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. In 1761, King George III purchased the house as a private residence for Queen Charlotte. It was later enlarged and became the official residence of the monarch in 1837 when Queen Victoria moved in.
The Buckingham Palace Experience
Visitors to Buckingham Palace can take a tour of the State Rooms, which are open to the public during the summer months. The State Rooms are lavishly decorated and provide visitors with an insight into the life of the royal family. The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place daily during the summer months and on alternate days during the winter months, providing visitors with a chance to witness the grandeur of the British monarchy.
The Big Ben: Timeless Beauty
The Big Ben is one of London’s most famous landmarks and is a cultural icon of the city. It is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster.
History of The Big Ben
The Big Ben was cast in 1858 and installed in the clock tower in 1859. The clock tower was designed by Augustus Pugin and completed in 1858. The Great Bell weighs 13.5 tons and is 2.2 meters tall.
The Big Ben Experience
Visitors to London can hear the Big Ben chime at regular intervals throughout the day. It is also possible to take a tour of the clock tower, which provides visitors with a fascinating insight into the mechanics of the clock and the history of the Great Bell. However, it is important to note that the clock tower is currently closed for renovation and is not open to the public.
St. Paul’s Cathedral: The Spiritual Heart of London
St. Paul’s Cathedral is a historic Anglican cathedral located in the City of London. It is one of London’s most iconic landmarks and is the seat of the Bishop of London.
History of St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral was first built in 604 AD and has been rebuilt several times since then. The current cathedral was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and was completed in 1710. St. Paul’s Cathedral has played an important role in British history, hosting many significant events, including the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill.
The St. Paul’s Cathedral Experience
Visitors to St. Paul’s Cathedral can take a tour of the cathedral, exploring its history and architecture. The Whispering Gallery, located around the base of the dome, allows visitors to whisper to each other from opposite sides of the gallery. The Golden Gallery, located at the top of the dome, provides visitors with stunning views of London’s skyline.
Conclusion
London is an iconic city with a rich history and culture. The city boasts many famous landmarks, each with its own unique history and significance. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or simply want to enjoy stunning views of the city, there is something for everyone in London.
